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Cambridge English Examinations
CAMBRIDGE KEY ENGLISH TEST (KET)
This exam provides an initial learning objective ,
enabling learners to meet their basic communication needs in English,
and is the first step on the ladder of the five level KET has
three PARTS:
Reading
Reading texts are taken from sources such as signs, forms, product
packages, guides and newspapers. Texts used for writing include forms
and simple messages and letters.
The paper consists of forty objective items
relating to a number of reading-based activities; fifteen one-word
written responses relating to reading-based activities; and five points
relating to a short writing task. The following task types are used:
multiple choice, matching, gap filling and form filling.
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Listening
Candidates are assessed in their ability to follow short spoken
exchanges, and to extract specific information without necessarily
understanding every word. They include informal exchanges,
recorded messages and telephone conversations. The delivery speed is at
the slow end of normal speech rate.
There are fifteen objective items (multiple choice
and matching task types) and ten items requiring short answers (one or
two words, a number, etc.). The test lasts for approximately 25
minutes.
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Speaking
The Speaking Test has two parts and lasts 8 - 10 minutes. Candidates
are tested in pairs by two Examiners and are required to
participate in conversations about themselves and other topics, both
with the examiner and with each other.
In Part 1 the examiner asks ‘bio-data' type
questions; Part 2 involves candidates asking and answering questions
about factual information of a personal or non-personal kind.
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Results There are two pass grades: ‘Pass' and ‘Pass With
Merit', and two fail grades: ‘Narrow Fail' and ‘Fail'. Certificates are
awarded to candidates who achieve the passing grades.
CAMBRIDGE PRELIMINARY ENGLISH T EST
(PET)
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The Preliminary English Test (PET) is for
elementary and lower intermediate students. A pass in PET indicates
that the student has adequate language skills for most social and work
situations in an English-speaking environment.
Our course prepares the student for the
examination, which consists of:
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Paper 1 Reading and Writing (1 hour
and 30 minutes) The candidate is expected to understand public notices
and signs; to read short, factual texts in order to understand themes,
attitudes of the writer and effects the passages may have on the
reader.
In Part 3 of the Writing Component (continuous,
guided writing) the candidate is expected to give information, report
events, describe situations, express opinions, etc.
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Paper 2 Listening (approx. 45 mins)
The candidate must be able to understand and respond to public
announcements, extract factual information and make sense of dialogues
showing an understanding of the attitudes of the speakers.
The Speaking Component (10-12 mins)
Candidates are tested in pairs and must be able to participate in
communicative situations, understand questions and tasks and respond
appropriately.
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CAMBRIDGE F IRST CERTIFICATE IN
ENGLISH (FCE)
| The First Certificate in English is the most
widely taken of the Cambridge examinations. The FCE is an intermediate
level examination which requires a knowledge of all language skills and
is widely recognised in commerce and industry, as well as academic
institutions in some countries.
The examination consists of five papers as
outlined below.
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| Paper 1Reading (1 hour and 15
minutes) Candidates are tested on their ability to understand written
texts such as newspaper and magazine articles, informational material
(e.g. brochures, guides, etc.), advertisements and fiction.
Paper 2 Writing (1 hour 30
minutes) The tasks set are made to be as realistic as possible and
include letters, articles, reports or compositions. Examiners assess
range and accuracy of language, appropriacy, organisation and task
achievement.
Paper 3 Use of English (1 hour
15 minutes) This paper tests candidates' knowledge of vocabulary and
grammatical systems.
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Paper 4 Listening ( approx. 40
minutes) Candidates are tested on their ability to understand and to
deduce meaning in spoken English in a variety of contexts such as radio
programmes, answer phones messages, public announcements,
conversations, interviews, etc.
Paper 5 Speaking (approx. 14
minutes) The tasks set are designed to assess candidates' ability to
exchange personal and factual information, and to express and find out
about attitudes and opinions.
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CERTIFICATE IN ADVANCED ENGLISH
(CAE)
This is an examination at an advanced level which was
introduced in 1991 and is suitable for people who require English for
professional or study purposes. There is an emphasis on real-world
tasks. It is also recognised by the majority of British universities as
fulfilling English Language entrance requirements. CAE has five
components:
| Reading
Candidates are assessed as to their ability to
read and understand texts. They should demonstrate a variety of reading
skills including skimming, scanning, deduction of meaning from context
and selection of relevant information to complete the given task.
There are four texts, giving a total of about
3,000 words. There are forty to fifty questions. The three main task
types are: multiple matching, multiple choice and gap filling (at
paragraph level).
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Writing
Candidates are expected to complete non-specialist writing tasks in
response to the stimuli provided (input text and task
descriptions).
The first part is compulsory and candidates must
complete one or more tasks in response to a reading input which is
usually made up of several short texts. The second part involves
choosing one of four tasks from a range of writing activities (letters,
articles, instructions, messages, etc.). Responses should be about 250
words in length.
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English in Use Listening
Candidates must complete six tasks with a total of approximately
seventy items. The tasks are of the following types: gap filling,
proof-reading exercises, text completion, text expansion (of notes
etc.). Candidates are expected to understand each text as a whole, gain
detailed understanding and appreciate gist and the attitude of the
speaker. They must also be able to identify and interpret the
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There are four sections lasting approximately 45 minutes
in all, with a total of thirty to forty questions. The first two
sections consist of two short monologues, the third of a longer
dialogue/interview and the fourth of conversational extracts. The tasks
candidates are asked to perform include the following: information
transfer, various types of matching, note completion and multiple
choice. Sections A, C and D are repeated; Section B is played once
only.
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Speaking
The Speaking Test is conducted by two Examiners with a pair of
candidates. They must be able to demonstrate a range of speaking
skills: interactional, social, transactional, negotiation and
collaboration. The test lasts for fifteen minutes.
The candidates first introduce themselves and
respond to questions about their interests, careers, etc. Each
candidate is then given a set of visual stimuli which serve to
encourage a ‘long turn' from each candidate. The final two parts are
linked. The candidates first complete a collaborative task. This is
followed by further discussion between the candidates and both
examiners on points which have arisen from the collaborative task.
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Each component is equally weighted and carries 20% of
the total marks. There are three pass grades (A, B and C) and
certificates are awarded to all successful candidates. Candidates who
achieve a grade D, E or U are judged not to have reached the required
standard for CAE. Examination dates 2000 June and December.
CERTIFICATE OF
PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH (CPE)
This is an examination at an advanced
level, which is recognised as fulfilling English language requirements
by British universities and for business and academic purposes
overseas. CPE has five components:
Reading Comprehension Composition
Candidates are expected to show comprehension of gist, detailed
content, tone and register. They are also tested on their wider
knowledge of vocabulary, usage and grammatical control.
There are two sections. In the first section there
are twenty-five multiple-choice items. In the second section there are
three texts, each between 350 and 550 words in length, with a total of
fifteen items. Candidates must demonstrate comprehension of the text by
completing a number of multiple choice items.
There are five tasks from which the candidate
chooses two. One of the five is based on an optional reading of one of
three books. Responses should be approximately 300 or 350 words, as
specified.
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Use of English Listening Comprehension
Candidates are expected to demonstrate their knowledge and control of
the language system by completing various tasks at text and sentence
level. They are also required to read a text and answer comprehension
questions and to summarise specified information from the text.
There are two sections. The first section consists
of forty-two items of the following four types: one-word gap filling,
transformation, word or phrase level gap filling and rewriting. The
second section is a reading comprehension task with twelve to fifteen
items and a summary writing task (approximately 80 words).
There are usually three or four texts, each
lasting between 1 and 4 minutes, with approximately thirty items of the
following types: multiple choice, true/false, matching information, gap
filling. All parts are repeated.
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Interview
Candidates may be tested either individually, in pairs or in groups of
three. They must be able to discuss and comment on issues and express
opinions.
The first task involves describing and comparing a
set of thematically linked photographs. Candidates are then required to
read a passage silently and to comment on, for example, its source, its
intended audience, etc. The final part consists of one or more
communicative activities (discussion, planning, problem-solving, etc.).
One or more texts may be read as background preparation for optional
tasks in Paper 5.
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Cambridge examinations are
internationally known and cover a range of levels.
They are excellent courses for students wanting a challenging course in
all language skills
More information is available at http://www.ucles.org.uk
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